Hadits tentang turunnya rahmat Allah pada sepertiga malam terakhir (HR. Bukhari dan Muslim) membuat banyak Muslim berusaha bangun untuk tahajud pada waktu ini. Pertanyaannya: pukul berapa tepatnya?
Cara menghitung
Malam dalam fikih dimulai saat Maghrib dan berakhir saat Subuh. Rumusnya sederhana:
- Hitung panjang malam: Subuh esok hari dikurangi Maghrib hari ini.
- Bagi tiga.
- Sepertiga malam terakhir dimulai pada Maghrib + dua pertiga panjang malam.
Contoh di Jakarta pada 1 Januari: Maghrib 18:12 dan Subuh esoknya 04:19. Panjang malam sekitar 10 jam 7 menit, sehingga sepertiga terakhir dimulai sekitar pukul 00:56.
Tabel perkiraan
| Kota | Maghrib 1 Jan | Subuh 2 Jan | Mulai ⅓ malam (Jan) | Mulai ⅓ malam (Jul) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ambon | 18:42 | 04:59 | 01:33 | 01:38 |
| Balikpapan | 18:24 | 04:49 | 01:20 | 01:22 |
| Banda Aceh | 18:38 | 05:27 | 01:50 | 01:44 |
| Bandar Lampung | 18:17 | 04:27 | 01:03 | 01:11 |
| Bandung | 18:10 | 04:14 | 00:52 | 01:02 |
| Banjarmasin | 18:36 | 04:54 | 01:28 | 01:32 |
| Banyuwangi | 17:46 | 03:45 | 00:25 | 00:36 |
| Batam | 18:11 | 04:44 | 01:13 | 01:11 |
| Bekasi | 18:12 | 04:18 | 00:56 | 01:05 |
| Bima | 18:29 | 04:27 | 01:07 | 01:18 |
| Bitung | 17:46 | 04:21 | 00:49 | 00:47 |
| Bogor | 18:13 | 04:18 | 00:56 | 01:05 |
| Bontang | 18:19 | 04:49 | 01:19 | 01:18 |
| Bukittinggi | 18:28 | 04:56 | 01:26 | 01:27 |
| Cilegon | 18:15 | 04:23 | 01:00 | 01:08 |
| Cimahi | 18:11 | 04:15 | 00:53 | 01:02 |
| Cirebon | 18:06 | 04:11 | 00:49 | 00:58 |
| Denpasar | 18:43 | 04:40 | 01:21 | 01:33 |
| Depok | 18:13 | 04:19 | 00:57 | 01:05 |
| Dumai | 18:21 | 04:56 | 01:24 | 01:22 |
| Garut | 18:10 | 04:13 | 00:52 | 01:01 |
| Gorontalo | 17:56 | 04:27 | 00:56 | 00:56 |
| Gresik | 17:51 | 03:54 | 00:33 | 00:42 |
| Jakarta | 18:12 | 04:19 | 00:56 | 01:05 |
| Jambi | 18:17 | 04:41 | 01:13 | 01:15 |
| Jayapura | 17:51 | 04:11 | 00:44 | 00:48 |
| Jember | 17:48 | 03:47 | 00:27 | 00:39 |
| Karawang | 18:11 | 04:17 | 00:55 | 01:03 |
| Kediri | 17:54 | 03:55 | 00:34 | 00:45 |
| Kendari | 18:06 | 04:21 | 00:56 | 01:01 |
| Kudus | 17:57 | 04:02 | 00:40 | 00:49 |
| Kupang | 18:12 | 04:03 | 00:46 | 01:00 |
| Lhokseumawe | 18:32 | 05:19 | 01:43 | 01:36 |
| Lubuklinggau | 18:23 | 04:41 | 01:15 | 01:19 |
| Madiun | 17:56 | 03:57 | 00:36 | 00:47 |
| Magelang | 18:01 | 04:03 | 00:42 | 00:52 |
| Makassar | 18:20 | 04:31 | 01:07 | 01:14 |
| Malang | 17:52 | 03:52 | 00:32 | 00:43 |
| Manado | 17:47 | 04:22 | 00:50 | 00:48 |
| Mataram | 18:39 | 04:37 | 01:17 | 01:29 |
| Medan | 18:28 | 05:10 | 01:36 | 01:31 |
| Metro | 18:17 | 04:27 | 01:03 | 01:10 |
| Padang | 18:29 | 04:55 | 01:26 | 01:28 |
| Palembang | 18:15 | 04:34 | 01:07 | 01:11 |
| Palu | 18:11 | 04:37 | 01:08 | 01:10 |
| Parepare | 18:17 | 04:32 | 01:07 | 01:12 |
| Pekalongan | 18:02 | 04:06 | 00:44 | 00:54 |
| Pekanbaru | 18:22 | 04:54 | 01:23 | 01:23 |
| Pematangsiantar | 18:28 | 05:07 | 01:34 | 01:30 |
| Pontianak | 17:52 | 04:21 | 00:51 | 00:51 |
| Purwokerto | 18:05 | 04:07 | 00:46 | 00:56 |
| Salatiga | 18:00 | 04:02 | 00:41 | 00:51 |
| Samarinda | 18:21 | 04:49 | 01:19 | 01:20 |
| Semarang | 17:59 | 04:03 | 00:41 | 00:51 |
| Serang | 18:15 | 04:22 | 00:59 | 01:08 |
| Sidoarjo | 17:51 | 03:53 | 00:32 | 00:42 |
| Singkawang | 17:52 | 04:24 | 00:53 | 00:52 |
| Solo | 17:59 | 04:00 | 00:39 | 00:49 |
| Sorong | 18:26 | 04:52 | 01:23 | 01:24 |
| Sukabumi | 18:13 | 04:17 | 00:55 | 01:05 |
| Surabaya | 17:50 | 03:53 | 00:32 | 00:42 |
| Tangerang | 18:13 | 04:20 | 00:57 | 01:06 |
| Tangerang Selatan | 18:13 | 04:19 | 00:57 | 01:06 |
| Tasikmalaya | 18:09 | 04:11 | 00:50 | 01:00 |
| Tegal | 18:04 | 04:08 | 00:46 | 00:56 |
| Yogyakarta | 18:01 | 04:02 | 00:41 | 00:52 |